Deployment and configuration

AnpioAgent is a stateful, long-running process: it holds a SQLite database, an attachment object directory, WebSocket subscription connections, and delivery workers. It needs Node ≥ 24.16.0, and needs neither Docker nor an external database.

WARNING

Because it is a stateful long-running process, it is not suitable for deployment as a serverless function (Vercel Functions, Lambda, and the like) — there is no persistent filesystem and no long-lived connection. Host the message service on a machine that can run a long-lived Node process and mount a persistent volume. The vercel/ directory in this repo deploys the docs site, not the message service.

Topology

Environment variables

Variable	Default	Description
ANPIOCLI_LISTEN	127.0.0.1:8787	Listen address host:port (use brackets for IPv6).
ANPIOCLI_PUBLIC_URL	Derived from LISTEN	Public base URL, used for serviceEndpoint and object_uri. Required when listening on a non-loopback address.
ANPIOCLI_SERVICE_DID	did:web derived from PUBLIC_URL	Your own service DID; must be a DID string without a fragment / query.
ANPIOCLI_KEY_FILE	unset	Cross-domain outbound signing key (hex or PEM). If unset, outbound requests carry no outer identity.
ANPIOCLI_KEY_ID	required once KEY_FILE is set	The keyid for that key; a full DID URL that must hang under SERVICE_DID.
ANPIOCLI_DB	./anpio-cli.db	SQLite path, or :memory:.
ANPIOCLI_OBJECT_DIR	objects/ next to the database file	Attachment object directory.
ANPIOCLI_MAX_BODY	1048576 (1 MiB)	Request body limit. Attachments go over the data plane and do not pass through here.
ANPIOCLI_MAX_OBJECT_BYTES	67108864 (64 MiB)	Limit for a single attachment object; on a data-plane PUT the check runs as bytes arrive.
ANPIOCLI_ALLOWED_DID_HOSTS	empty	Exact hostnames allowed for outbound DID document resolution, separated by commas / whitespace.
ANPIOCLI_DID_DEV_HOSTS	empty	Development relaxation: these domains may resolve private addresses and use http, and are also added to the allowlist.
ANPIOCLI_PREKEY_BURST	60	Burst allowance per caller for the two Key methods.
ANPIOCLI_PREKEY_PER_MINUTE	60	Same as above; tokens replenished per minute.

Secure defaults: fail-closed

No configuration option can turn off origin_proof verification. To do development integration, configure a loose DID resolution policy, don't open a back door — that door will be forgotten in some deployment.

• ANPIOCLI_ALLOWED_DID_HOSTS defaults to empty: only inline documents carried with the request are honored; any outbound resolution is rejected.
• ANPIOCLI_DID_DEV_HOSTS is for local development integration; it both adds domains to the allowlist and permits private addresses and plaintext http.
• Both require naming each host explicitly, so no value can make resolution unbounded.

The cost: receiving a cross-domain request requires resolving the peer's DID document, so cross-domain receiving does not work under the default configuration; you must add the peer domain to ANPIOCLI_ALLOWED_DID_HOSTS. Turning off the switch is far more dangerous than loosening the allowlist, so this does not change.

Outbound signing key

For cross-domain calls, outer HTTP authentication must be signed with the sending domain's serviceDid. This needs a key and its keyid:

• ANPIOCLI_KEY_FILE provides the key (hex or PEM);
• ANPIOCLI_KEY_ID provides the full DID URL, and it must hang under ANPIOCLI_SERVICE_DID — otherwise every request you sign will be rejected by the peer as forbidden_did, and that error looks like the peer's problem.

When no key is configured, outbound calls still go out, but without an outer identity, and the peer treats them as same-domain calls: what you lose is domain-level ownership, not acceptance itself.

Startup and shutdown

After startup, stdout prints who it is, where it listens, which database it uses, whether outbound is signed, and which domains are allowed for resolution. On startup failure:

• Configuration error (ConnectxError) → stderr prints <code>: <message>, exit 2;
• Other errors → print the stack, exit 1.

On SIGINT / SIGTERM it prints a line shutting down, stops workers, closes all subscription connections, closes the service and storage, and exits 0.

DID document self-description

The service serves GET /.well-known/anp-message-service.json, returning the entry for the DID Service to embed. Its profiles[] / securityProfiles[] come from the same source as the runtime anp.get_capabilities reply, so "the document says one thing and the runtime does another" cannot happen. Extension capabilities are not declared in that entry; they go in a separate x_anpiocli block.

See HTTP endpoints and self-description.

Next steps

• HTTP endpoints and self-description — routes, status codes, and the two JSON blocks.
• Federation and cross-domain — why peer domains must be resolved.
• Architecture and delivery — storage and workers.